Token Allocation :
Determine the total number of tokens to be distributed in
the airdrop and identify the eligible recipients. This could
be based on certain criteria such as token holders, users
who completed specific actions, or participants in a
specific event.
Merkle Tree Construction :
Create a Merkle tree using the eligible recipients'
addresses and their corresponding token allocations. Each
leaf node of the tree represents a recipient and their
allocated tokens.
Tree Root Calculation :
Calculate the root hash of the Merkle tree. The root hash
serves as a cryptographic proof of the entire tree structure
and the data it contains.
Airdrop Smart Contract :
Develop a smart contract on the blockchain network that will
handle the airdrop process. This contract should include
functions for verifying Merkle proofs and distributing
tokens based on the proofs.
Merkle Proof Generation :
Generate a unique Merkle proof for each eligible recipient.
The proof consists of the recipient's address, their
allocated tokens, and a set of cryptographic hashes that
prove the inclusion of their address and token allocation in
the Merkle tree.
User Interaction :
Provide a user interface or integration that allows eligible
recipients to interact with the airdrop smart contract. This
interface should enable users to submit their Merkle proofs
and claim their allocated tokens.
Verification and Token Distribution :
Implement a verification mechanism within the smart contract
to validate the Merkle proofs submitted by users. This
involves comparing the provided proof with the Merkle root
stored in the smart contract and confirming the inclusion of
the user's address and token allocation.
Token Transfer :
Once the Merkle proof is verified, distribute the allocated
tokens to the recipient's address as specified in the proof.
This transfer can be done directly within the airdrop smart
contract or by interacting with the token contract.
Airdrop Monitoring and Reporting :
Develop monitoring and reporting functionalities to track
the progress of the airdrop, including the number of claimed
tokens, remaining tokens, and any relevant statistics. This
provides transparency and helps stakeholders stay informed
about the airdrop process.
Security and Auditing :
Conduct security audits of the smart contract code to
identify and mitigate any vulnerabilities or risks
associated with the Merkle Airdrop solution. Regularly
monitor for updates or upgrades to enhance the security and
functionality of the solution.
Communication and Support :
Maintain open communication with the airdrop participants,
providing clear instructions on how to generate and submit
their Merkle proofs. Offer support channels to address any
questions or issues participants may encounter during the
airdrop process.